Danica Marković
1879–1932Pseudonyms | Zvezdanka |
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Spouse | Momčilo Tatić |
Date of birth | October 12, 1879 |
Date of death | July 09, 1932 |
Web address |
Personal situation
Danica Marković was born in Čačak in 1879. After finishing high school for women, she studied Serbian language, literature and history, but was unable to graduate because of a lack of funding. She had to work as a teacher, even though she suffered from tuberculosis.
In 1904, she married a wealthy lawyer named Momčilo Tatić, with whom she had four daughters and two sons. Besides having to endure the bitterness of an unhappy marriage, she also had to bear the death of her firstborns, as well as to undergo a divorce in 1926.
In 1917, Danica Marković witnessed the uprising of Serbian people in Toplica and, later on, published her impressions about it. She was captured and even sentenced to death by the Bulgarian authorities because of her constant attempts to help the Serbian people. Thanks to Bulgarian poet Vazov, she was pardoned.
Plagued by tuberculosis and poverty, she passed away in 1932 in Belgrade.
Place of birth | Čačak |
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Place(s) of residence | Serbia |
Place of death | Beograd |
Nationality | Serbian |
First language(s) | Serbian |
Marital status | Divorced |
Number of children | 6 |
Name(s) of children | Slobodan, Milica, Ljubica, Marica, Anđelija, Predrag |
Gender of children | M (2) F (4) |
Education | School education |
Professional situation
At the age of 18, Danica Marković wrote her first poem "Poslednje želje" ("Last Wishes"). The poem was published under her pseudonym Zvezdanka in the magazine Zvezda (The Star) in 1900. Two years later, her first story "Krst" ("The Cross") was published in the magazine Pokret (Movement).
In 1904, she financed the publication of her first collection of poems entitled Trenuci (Moments). The collection of 25 poems was welcomed by the critics, especially by Jovan Skerlić, who praised the "rare and daring" sincerity of the author.
In 1928 and 1930, Danica Marković published two larger collections of poems entitled Trenuci i raspoloženja (Moments and Moods). In 1929, two poems and several stories, including "Diplomatski podvig Mate Hadži-Matića" ("The Diplomatic Accomplishment of Mata Hadži-Matić"), "Epidemija" ("Epidemic"), and "U carskome Beču" ("Inside the Imperial Vienna") were published in the paper Politika.
Some of her poems were selected for publication in different anthologies, including the one edited by Bogdan Popović, where she was the only chosen woman writer. She was a laureate of the St. Sava medal for literature and the first woman writer who was awarded by the Royal Academy of Serbia.
Edited by Dunja Dušanić
Translated by Snežana Kalinić
Profession(s) and other activities | poet and teacher/governess |
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Language(s) in which she wrote | Serbian |
Financial aspects of her career | Stipend/allowance/pension and Salary |
Works by this author
Monographs
- Na starim stazama 1983
- Trenuci 1904
- Trenuci i raspoloženja 1928
- Elegije 1973
- Pesme o alhemijskom pokušaju 1989
- Kupačica i zmija 2003
- Istorija jednog osećanja, sabrane pesme 2006
- Najlepše ljubavne pesme srpskih pesnikinja 2013
Articles and other similar texts
- Vraćanje u prošlost 2001
- Želja 1906
- Rezignacija 1906
- Vjeruju 1907
- Mauzolej 1907
- Majski sumor 1908
- Melanholija 1908
- Pesma o raspetoj duši 1908
- Pismo 1908
- Bez posvete 1908
- Bez natpisa 1908
- Pesma o alhemijskom pokušaju 1909
- *** („Ni godine mi ne dadoše znati“) 1909
- Jedna uspomena 1909
- U zvezdane noći 1910
- Poput šetalice 1910
- Letnje veče 1911
- Apoteoza mladosti 1911
- Nostalgija 1911
- Život 1911
- Tamna ispovest 1912
- Noćne borbe 1913
- Epilog 1913
- Savremena ispovest 1913
- Meteor 1913
- Srušeni san 1914.
- Himera 1920
- Letnje podne 1922
- Februarska elegija 1922
- Davnašnja pesma 1925
- Susret 1926
- Posle svečanosti 1926
- Skrhana igračka 1926
- Pred osekom 1926
- Nedoumica 1926
- Apoteoza glasu 1927
- Noćniku 1927
- Slika viteza 1927
- Buntovni psalm 1928
- Idealna služavka 1930.
- Nepoznata lepotica 1930.
- Galium Verum 1971
- Na bunaru 1971
- Psihologija Anastasije Čudine 1995
- Devojka iz Palilule 2006
- Krst 2011
- Doziv nečastivog 2011
- Nedovršena priča 2012
- Aprilska elegija 2021
Reception
Reception during lifetime
- Trenuci. Danica Marković (1904)
- Danica Marković. Trenuci (1904)
- Danica Marković, Trenuci, Beograd, 1904 (1905)
- Danica Marković - Tatićeva (1913)
- Pesnikinje : Danica Markovićka-Tatićeva (1913)
- *o Danici Marković (1921)
- Klevetaju vas da ne čitate pesme... Koješta! (1927)
- Danica Marković (1928)
- Nagrade Akademije nauka za godinu 1928. (1929)
- Poezija Danice Marković (1929)
- Uspeh Danice Marković (1929)
- Ispravke (1929)
- NAJMLAĐA POEZIJA. Tri omladinske zbirke: „Poezija šestorice”, Zagreb 1931 „Jato”, Beograd proleće 1931, „Naše doba”. Beograd 1931. (1931)
- „Trenuci i raspoloženja“. Zbirka pesama Danice Marković (1931)
Reception after death
- Danica Marković (1932)
- Smrt Danice Marković (1932)
- Za dobar spomen Danice Marković (1932)
- Poezija Milutina Bojića (1932)
- Danica Markovic (1935)
- Naša žena u književnom stvaranju (1941)
- Hronologija (2003)
- Elegije Danice Marković (2003)
- Da li postoji „genološki pakt“?: o intimističkim žanrovima u prozi srpskih spisateljica početkom 20. veka (2003)
- Danica Marković i razvoj srpske poezije na razmeđi vekova (2007)
- O jednoj pesmi Danice Marković (2007)
- Krst srpske orhideje (2007)
- Trenuci Danice Marković (2007)
- Istorija jedne samoće (2007)
- Demon u predsoblju: Danica Marković u kontekstu ženske književnosti (2007)
- Između stvarnosti i mašte ili lirska autobiografija žene u pesništvu Danice Marković (2007)
- *about Danica Markovic (2007)
- Problem samoće u lirici Danice Marković (2007)
- Novi senzibilitet srpske moderne u ljubavnoj poeziji Danice Marković (2007)
- Elegija i pobuna u pesništvu Danice Marković (2007)
- Poezija Danice Marković između ženskog pisma i patrijarhalne tradicije (2007)
- Women Teachers in Serbia: Fiction and/as Life Stories of Women Teachers (2010)
- „Nečiste žudi“, „minule cveti“ i „sklopljeni Verlen“: intimistički elementi poezije Danice Marković (2011)
- Izvođenje novog teorijskog okvira za čitanje poezije Danice Marković u diskursima srpske istorije književnosti (2011)
- ...kada sazremo kao kultura... Stvaralaštvo srpskih spisateljica na početku XX veka (kanon – žanr – rod) (2012)
- „Rat je bio najviša škola moja, a nesumnjivo i opšta“: Prvi svetski rat u delu Danice Marković (2012)
- Francuska veza (2019)
- Les tentations intertextuelles : les symbolistes français chez les écrivaines serbes (2020)
Authors read by this author
* Only authors in Knjiženstvo DB are shown